THE SECOND BATTLE OF WINCHESTER (June 15th, 1863)Here is how Tom Reed saw this battle We lay around until 10 or 11 o'clock, when we were ordered to fall in, and we fell in and moved off like we were going away from Winchester, but presently we turned to our right, and after awhile we turned again to our right, and so on until we came to a very high hill, which was covered with thick woods. Well, we formed a line of battle and stacked our arms. Then the artillery formed in front of us, right on the crest of the hill. They placed thirty-two pieces, and when everything was in readiness we heard the report of a pistol, and those cannon were turned loose, and such a deafening noise! It seemed like the hill trembled under those cannon. The cannonading continued for about thirty minutes, then we were ordered to fall in and "Forward march" was the next command. On we went, but when we got to the bottom of the hill our line was all broken, so we had to halt and form again. Then we moved, until we had gone half way, I suppose, when I heard Gen. Harry T. Hayes give the command: "Hoist those colors in the Ninth!" I looked and saw a man raising our flag.
A shell had burst near and a piece of it had struck our flag-bearer,
James Stewart, on the head and killed him instantly.
On we went and when we were within about one hundred yards of the enemy's
breastworks we came to a kind of stockade. This was made of trees fallen or
dragged, with the tops of them outward, forming the breastworks, and the small
ends of the limbs were cut sharp. Now,
we had to pass through this mass of stuff before getting to the rifle pits, but
this did not stop us. The Major of
the 7th Louisiana regiment was the first man to mount the works, and
I was just behind him. He shouted
out: "Come on boys!" I shouted to him, "I am here," and mounted the breastworks. The Yankees did not know that we were on them until they saw us standing over them. Then you ought to have seen those fellows run, and as they ran down the hill we poured it into them, but they soon scampered away and we were in possession of the breastworks. When things got kinder quiet the Colonel of the
9th regiment came up and fell on the the breastworks almost tired to
death, for he weighed 330 pounds, and had walked in this engagement.
His name was William Peck. Said
he, and you could have heard him get his breath ever so far: "Bully! Bully! By God! For the old Ninth, by God!" So we laughed at the Colonel's expense. The
Federals had a very strong fort, some six or eight hundred
yards from the works we had taken, but another part of our army had come up on
the other side and had them penned in.
We captured the whole thing - about six thousand prisoners, with all of
their stores, artillery, guns and ammunition, and we only lost one man of our
company. Other Names: None Location: Frederick County and Winchester Campaign: Gettysburg Campaign (June-August 1863) Date(s): June 13-15, 1863 Principal Commanders: Brig. Gen. Robert Milroy [US]; Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell [CS] Forces Engaged: 19,500 total (US 7,000; CS 12,500) Estimated Casualties: 4,709 total (US 4,443; CS 266) Description: After the Battle of Brandy Station, June 9, 1863, Lee ordered the II Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, under Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, to clear the lower Shenandoah Valley of Union opposition. Ewell’s columns converged on Winchester’s garrison commanded by Brig. Gen. Robert Milroy. After fighting on the afternoon of June 13 and the capture of West Fort by the Louisiana Brigade on June 14, Milroy abandoned his entrenchments after dark in an attempt to reach Charles Town. “Allegheny” Johnson’s division conducted a night flanking march and before daylight of the 15th cut off Milroy’s retreat just north of Winchester at Stephenson’s Depot. More than 2,400 Federals surrendered. This Confederate victory cleared the Valley of Union troops and opened the door for Lee’s second invasion of the North. Result(s):Confederate victory
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